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Tamar

On the Road to the Queen of Sheba

Throughout antiquity, the lucrative Arabian spice trade was carried on the backs of camels, traveling thousands of miles across trackless desert to reach the major ports and cities of the Mediterranean. All along this long road, local kings and faraway emperors eagerly set up stopping points for the caravans, making sure that they too got their share of the goods and profits.

Biblical Archaeology: From the Ground Down

How does a dig team work? What do archaeologists look for at a dig? In this documentary DVD, learn how excavators work and what we can learn from archaeology. More information.

The ancient city of Tamar in southern Israel was just such a site. Already by the tenth century B.C., Solomon had established Tamar as a fortified town to control the trade routes coming from Arabia. Subsequent kings of both Judah and Edom, including Josiah, occupied the site in order to oversee the passing caravan trade. The Edomites even maintained a cultic shrine at Tamar, as evidenced by several distinctive Edomite incense altars found in a pit at the site. By the latter half of the first millennium B.C., the great Nabatean merchants of Petra had also established a commercial outpost here, an outpost that was then occupied by the Romans in the second century A.D.
Although excavation work at Tamar is continuing, the Blossoming Rose society, in coordination with the Israeli Antiquities Authority, is embarking on a long-term project to conserve, develop and protect this important desert site as a national park. Volunteers are needed not only to help excavate and restore the archaeological remains, but also to help build structures and plant trees for the planned 53-acre park.
Located 30 miles south of the Dead Sea in the desert steppe of the Wadi Arabah, Tamar is quite isolated, and volunteers should expect simple living. If you’re looking for a quiet, serene and incredibly beautiful setting, however, Tamar is the place for you. The project facility has a kitchen, dining hall, toilets and showers, as well as several rooms furnished with beds.

Yigal Israel

Yigal IsraelDr. Yigal Israel is the head archaeologist at Biblical Tamar and serves as director of the Israel Antiquities Authority’s southwestern district.

Craig Bowman

Craig BowmanDr. Craig Bowman is a graduate of Princeton Theological Seminary and teaches Old Testament and Biblical Studies at Rochester College near Detroit, Michigan. He currently serves as co-director of the Biblical Tamar Park excavation and restoration project.

Dig Directors

Yigal Israel
Craig Bowman

Geographic Location

30 miles south of the Dead Sea, Wadi Arabah

Dates of Occupation

Iron Age to Early Islamic

Dates of the Dig

February 22-March 5, 2009

Minimum Stay

One day

Application Due

Rolling registration

Cost

$50 per day

Academic Credit/Cost per Credit/Institution

Certificate in restoration from the Israel Antiquities Authority, $1,500 (including room & board)
Rochester University (six credits), cost to be determined

Accommodations

Trailer housing on site

Contact

Jodi Coxon
1-800-317-7673
jcoxon@blossomingrose.org
www.blossomingrose.org

Open for tours

Yes

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